Pool Pumps
When A Compound Donates Loses Electrons, That Comp
The respiratory chain pumps Na+ out of the cell, the transport systems and flagellar motor are driven by an inward flux of Na+, and a Na+-driven ATP synthase synthesizes ATP. The existence of such bacteria demonstrates that the principle of chemiosmosis is more elementary than the proton-motive force on which it’s usually based mostly. The…